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Qara Osman
Qara Osman ((アゼルバイジャン語:Qara Yuluq Osman Bəy), (トルコ語:Kara Yülük Osman Bey)) (reigned 1378–1435) was a late 14th and early 15th-century leader of the Turkmen tribal federation of Aq Qoyunlu in what is now eastern Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan and Iraq.
==Early beginnings==
He was born Baha-ud-Din Osman and later given the nickname Qara Iluk or Qara Yuluk meaning ''The Black Leech''. According to Byzantine and Aq Qoyunlu sources, he was married to a princess, a daughter of Alexios III of Trebizond and his consort Theodora Kantakouzene.
He was afraid of the intentions of his brothers, Ahmed and Pir Ali, when they joined Kadi Burhan al-Din of Sivas. He eventually killed his opponents and took over their territories in 1398 but retreated from Erzinjan on arrival of the Ottomans under Süleyman Çelebi.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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